Difference between revisions of "Keyboard macros"

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»Det er bare de historieløse som ikke ser at det er menn som har lagt premissene for dagens debattarena, og det er ikke unaturlig Ã¥ tenke seg at kvinner flest ikke er helt komfortable med hvordan dette  ecco sko norge er seg i praksis. Uansett hvor skarpe hans mutilaterale instinkter er, sÃ¥ er det mÃ¥ten Obama takler det siste problemet pÃ¥ som vil avgjøre hvor vellykket operasjonen vil bli, og ikke minst hvor lenge den vil vare. De gode  converse vintersko  er likevel ikke nok til Ã¥ redde albumet som helhet.
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{{Manual|emacs|Basic-Keyboard-Macro|Basic Keyboard Macro}}
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Joda, mange bor hjemme i familien lenge i Italia - s d tanter, bestem Samholdet er mye st enn her hos oss, hvor antallet eneboere skyter i v Men det er ogs andre grunner til at mange ikke flytter ut. Senere vokste Onassis' formue da han inngikk langsiktige frakteavtaler med de store oljeselskapene som etter annen  ecco  sko norge skrig hadde behov for ny tonnasje. Dessverre er  mulberry et i den aerobiske kategorien skuffende tynt.
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Statistikken for tredje kvartal gir et helt annet bilde, sier fagsjef i NHO Service, Even Hagelien i en pressemelding. Fortsatt er  timber  land vintersko  beslutninger om krig og fred, definisjoner av sikkerhet og deltakelse i fredsforhandlinger,som oftest mannens domene. Ledelsen ved Oslo Kino forklarer den massive svikten fra kinopublikumet med et svakere filmtilbud.
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'''Keyboard macros''' can be used to automate or repeat tedious editing tasks in Emacs.
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OgsÃ¥ misnøye og mistro til egne politikere blir brukt som forklaring pÃ¥ hvorfor sÃ¥ mange kroater ikke brukte stemmeretten sin.  De var hjemløse skikkelser, sier Geir Pollen. Den europeiske parajumpers jakke smekanismen ESM erstatter fra juli den  marc jacobs norge tidige krisefondsløsningen ESFS.
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I tillegg ventes etterspørselen Ã¥ øke som følge av kapasitetsvekst pÃ¥ allerede eksisterende ruter.  NÃ¥ skal det mye til for Ã¥ lokke ham vekk fra der han hører hjemme. - Jeg gikk pÃ¥ en skole som oppmuntret oss til Ã¥ lese av bøker som «On the Road».
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==Basic Use==
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; {{Keys|F3}}, or {{Keys|C-x (}}
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: Start defining a macro.
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; {{Keys|F4}}, or {{Keys|C-x )}}
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: Stop defining a macro.
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; {{Keys|F4}}, or {{Keys|C-x e}}
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: Execute a macro
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; {{Keys|C-u 37 C-x e}} or {{Keys|C-u 37 F4}}
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: Execute a macro multiple times, using [[prefix argument]]
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; {{Keys|C-u 0 C-x e}}
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: Execute a macro until the end of the buffer
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==Example usage==
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Consider the standard <code>*scratch*</code> buffer:
 +
 
 +
<pre>
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;; This buffer is for notes you don't want to save, and for Lisp evaluation.
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;; If you want to create a file, visit that file with C-x C-f,
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;; then enter the text in that file's own buffer.
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</pre>
 +
 
 +
Suppose you want to remove the first occurrence of the letter "a" on every row in that piece of text. You could write a [[regular expression]] to do the job, but let's assume you want to use a keyboard macro this time.
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# Make sure [[point]] is at the start of the buffer.
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# Hit <code>C-x (</code> to start recording your macro. '''Note:''' If you hit <code>C-g</code> or if an error occurs, your keyboard macro recording will stop.
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# Hit <code>C-s</code> followed by <code>a</code> to find the first "a". Now, point is right after the first "a" in the text.
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# Hit backspace to delete that "a".
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 +
The first occurrence of "a" of the first line has been deleted. Let's move point to the beginning of the next line and then stop recording.
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<ol start="5">
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<li>Hit <code>C-e C-f</code> to move point to the beginning of the next line.</li>
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<li>Hit <code>C-x )</code> to finish the recording of our macro.</li>
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</ol>
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The macro you have just recorded performs the operation of removing the first occurrence of "a" it can find and then moving point to the next line.
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<ol start="7">
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<li>Hit <code>C-x e</code> once to call that macro.</li>
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<li>Continue hitting <code>e</code> to call it several times. Hit any other key to get out of the macro repetition.</li>
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</ol>
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== Naming and saving macros ==
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You can:
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* give a name to the most recently defined macro (<code>C-x C-k n</code>)
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* bind it to a key sequence (<code>C-x C-k b</code>)
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* insert it in the current buffer as lisp code (<code>M-x insert-kbd-macro</code>).
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{{Manual|emacs|Save-Keyboard-Macro|Save Keyboard Macro}}
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To bind a keyboard macro to a key use <code>C-x C-k b</code>.  To avoid problems caused by overriding existing bindings, the key sequences <code>C-x C-k 0</code> through <code>C-x C-k 9</code> and <code>C-x C-k A</code> through <code>C-x C-k Z</code> are reserved for your own keyboard macro bindings.  You can, however, bind a keyboard macro to whatever you like.
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==Variables==
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Variables can be stored in lisp or in [[registers]].  Here's an example using lisp:
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 +
<pre>
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[M-: (setq x 1)]
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<F3>
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Line number [C-u M-: x]
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[M-: (setq x (+ x 1))]
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<F4>
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</pre>
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Now execute the macro four times with the command <code>C-x e e e e</code> and you get:
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 +
line number 1<br />
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line number 2<br />
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line number 3<br />
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line number 4
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= See also =
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* [https://github.com/Silex/elmacro elmacro], to show keyboard macros as emacs-lisp
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* [https://github.com/abo-abo/centimacro centimacro] to (temporarily) bind any number of macros to any global shortcuts.
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* You can use keyboard macros à la vim in [[evil]].
 +
 
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Intermediate]]
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[[Category:Editing]]

Revision as of 15:34, 28 August 2014

Basic Keyboard Macro (`(info "(emacs) Basic Keyboard Macro")')

Keyboard macros can be used to automate or repeat tedious editing tasks in Emacs.


Basic Use

[F3], or [C-x (]
Start defining a macro.
[F4], or [C-x )]
Stop defining a macro.
[F4], or [C-x e]
Execute a macro
[C-u 37 C-x e] or [C-u 37 F4]
Execute a macro multiple times, using prefix argument
[C-u 0 C-x e]
Execute a macro until the end of the buffer

Example usage

Consider the standard *scratch* buffer: 

;; This buffer is for notes you don't want to save, and for Lisp evaluation.
;; If you want to create a file, visit that file with C-x C-f,
;; then enter the text in that file's own buffer.

Suppose you want to remove the first occurrence of the letter "a" on every row in that piece of text. You could write a regular expression to do the job, but let's assume you want to use a keyboard macro this time.

  1. Make sure point is at the start of the buffer.
  2. Hit C-x ( to start recording your macro. Note: If you hit C-g or if an error occurs, your keyboard macro recording will stop.
  3. Hit C-s followed by a to find the first "a". Now, point is right after the first "a" in the text.
  4. Hit backspace to delete that "a".

The first occurrence of "a" of the first line has been deleted. Let's move point to the beginning of the next line and then stop recording.

  1. Hit C-e C-f to move point to the beginning of the next line.
  2. Hit C-x ) to finish the recording of our macro.

The macro you have just recorded performs the operation of removing the first occurrence of "a" it can find and then moving point to the next line.

  1. Hit C-x e once to call that macro.
  2. Continue hitting e to call it several times. Hit any other key to get out of the macro repetition.

Naming and saving macros

You can:

  • give a name to the most recently defined macro (C-x C-k n)
  • bind it to a key sequence (C-x C-k b)
  • insert it in the current buffer as lisp code (M-x insert-kbd-macro).

Save Keyboard Macro (`(info "(emacs) Save Keyboard Macro")')


To bind a keyboard macro to a key use C-x C-k b. To avoid problems caused by overriding existing bindings, the key sequences C-x C-k 0 through C-x C-k 9 and C-x C-k A through C-x C-k Z are reserved for your own keyboard macro bindings. You can, however, bind a keyboard macro to whatever you like.

Variables

Variables can be stored in lisp or in registers. Here's an example using lisp: 

[M-: (setq x 1)]
<F3>
Line number [C-u M-: x]
[M-: (setq x (+ x 1))]
<F4>

Now execute the macro four times with the command C-x e e e e and you get:

line number 1
line number 2
line number 3
line number 4


See also

  • elmacro, to show keyboard macros as emacs-lisp
  • centimacro to (temporarily) bind any number of macros to any global shortcuts.
  • You can use keyboard macros à la vim in evil.
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