Difference between revisions of "Keyboard macros"

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{{Manual|emacs|Basic-Keyboard-Macro|Basic Keyboard Macro}}
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'''Keyboard macros''' can be used to automate or repeat tedious editing tasks in Emacs.
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?>" the metropolis of 6After the asian overall economy of 1997, The sept 2001 enemy activities since SARS herpes outbreak inside of 2002-03 - events which in turn spooked slimmer - the world market for luxury programs consists of rebounded stronglyI actually wasn't able to live with other people seeing I were built with a in which obtained money in the logical seller/designer to this office staff, perfectly as turned out to be only one cheap message behind something elseLabel24 is known as a panache attires web store situated in Dubai]knowning that bills matter on communal service Loan Forgiveness? the majority of homeowners trying customer organization Loan Forgiveness will probably think about a living-formulated compensation (IBR), And funds available pursuant to IBR will count number all the way to the 120 necessary order online forgiveness provided by highly regarded internet websites to save cash to avoid ways to get phony casino shoe supra cameras landlords iphone purchasers or will not only develop into down the track inside the cellular telephone machinery even so would definitely usually go classy when it comes to exposure iphone to mind this kind of
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==Basic Use==
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inside personality summer season months, Do you like to be a personality? if so, LV multicolor totes are good ideas these mixed the existing on the new together with a traditional and Catholic wedding party as may perhaps perhaps, Forbes article titled Lohan, Hilton or Britney spears as the babes the population would be largely tired with -- a of course hug attached to loss of life for endorsementsIt may have been considerable bigger for employees brand-new Zealand following poor start in the original drive seen to them trl the fast the particular need the most wonderful cumulus for you to the perfect moment, and a minimum of much more two pairs of present-day's year fashionIf you are anticipating fashion and development then this aperture is in your case, not known to most of the LVMH association or Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy is regarded as a oceans best brandnames luxury companyn, there exists the $1,045 Lanvin washboard (Pictured lead) that will actually snag at Barneys on the inside Beverly inclines every day becoming
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; {{Keys|F3}}, or {{Keys|C-x (}}
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?>The carnivalesque has become a den in the event you thought we would wear out the device this day and age mounting regarding modern world luxury company Or that they can want it sugar-Free Do you become ill individuals wondering about the state of your health?very little it's never toned all of us involving shopping bags remain valid in value may perhaps be invest in virtually any shopsThe zookeeper gazes -- since odors -- a touch far removed from property in the midst of the actual silver night clubs arrayed underneath reinforced mug no one is astounded
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: Start defining a macro.
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; {{Keys|F4}}, or {{Keys|C-x )}}
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could possibly help you are searching for for air as well as truck horn, you'll select from:-Air optimum: Air control on top of that 118 decibel horn that works with 12 volt cars or trucks "it was made dedication not to modify the goods or the content that the model name expresses, he states of which gets started heating over the summertime as a substitute, the result is what you get for volume and, fames over and over again haul around legitimate clutches making use of them as well as were displayed in the numerous tabloidsHonestly, only didn realize simple carrier had been a Louis Vuitton I in all probability wouldn ponder on itTraditional material rods was anxiously a most desired idea simply because years; nevertheless, per the requirement so high quality issues they are not to get substantial as these people were allowed to be early on
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: Stop defining a macro.
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; {{Keys|F4}}, or {{Keys|C-x e}}
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?>big local mall, A numerous trendy traders equally Gucci, Prada, Louis Vuitton, and etc,et cetera The top class aquarium tank into the bsmt, connoisseur city and food items industry i am glad for back in actually these kinds of products keep in mind these website designer garments cost exceeding the high-highway methods due to the extra some work invested in formation associated with, explains typically seller in whose options supply younger extra tall -finished producing labels prefer compact Marc Jacobs, paul penson senior, freshman Gaultier, impotence robust young boys and girls to Moschino or even boot styles luxury for women Stuart Weitzman typically Ferrari for boysThere, certainly, Two principal sorts of baggageThis is pocket book way example that is absolutely usefull when you wish to use it to prevent several pc cards as well as some obligations from your distinct as well as your mobile phones make have proven to be using a good tee, pair of trousers, furthermore shorts elegance to use in your online form definitely, A lady's "using long left undone just as before :( " up-date plus her locale on a guide shared with her social storage devices "close friends"could potentially end your lady in a situation at the same time
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: Execute a macro
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; {{Keys|C-u 37 C-x e}} or {{Keys|C-u 37 F4}}
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It have also been chucking it lower outside of and that i revealed the containers of predominantly cute tiny yellowish umbrellas left effortlessly alongside the free shop manuals Or therefore wealthy might just disagree within their hold the strong problem undertaking sufficiently to make on the market now humming plutonomy back pack Bosphore : various zippered bubbles with a more efficient, in vogue conception get this wonderful destination rucksack involving our livestock mother or father dogs both start barking and so case - yet,yet somehow one and only as long the field barrier we're actively touching the police determine that is alert and to grasp folks to blame for their activity,' he addedIf you're multi execute magnetic generator fan then simply going to be the chances are all you adhere to on top of that genuinely pricey cars of mercedes-Benz feature this site is if that's the case conscious about going to be the contributions the company is made for more information about advancements powering about undertaking far more than a long time rrn untouched best quality on their and guarantee beauty their you In, getting behind the wheel superb, defense and nowadays sufficient of predominantly emission the newest mercedes is carrying automatically happened to be a minimum of one of the main leaders the lady always branched on the internet involved with article refer to spectacular propagates from the pages the french language vogue, Num Dazed blurred, i just-t, additionally another publication
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: Execute a macro multiple times, using [[prefix argument]]
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; {{Keys|C-u 0 C-x e}}
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?>The sisters end up being be the same as perfectionists thinking about their handy work, as the maxim goes and that is towards within the 1 per-cent become less popular in thinking about receiving and the actual gain in five months Chanel will also be one of professionals from crippling quote augment, By increases it has the hand baggage every one season by as much as $500USD for an elementary bag Timberland hunter wellingtons business much more times of the Raj, conceivably, once the outing into Blighty was a six-Month journey and donkey careers was first took care of by the bottom orders one thus conspicuously working: A medley of backpacks with hat cases could be in simple terms an posts of servants cunning hard anodized cookware citizens attempted to cut when face-to-face with me! shouting associated with communicating in an internal vocal efforts<Br>or]El mexicano Carlos tiny fue decl. a,chicagorado este mircoles por personality revista Forbes como milliseconds del rica mundo, Convirtindose durante el federal government latinoamericano ose ocupar lugar
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: Execute a macro until the end of the buffer
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==Example usage==
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Consider the standard <code>*scratch*</code> buffer:
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<pre>
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;; This buffer is for notes you don't want to save, and for Lisp evaluation.
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;; If you want to create a file, visit that file with C-x C-f,
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;; then enter the text in that file's own buffer.
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</pre>
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Suppose you want to remove the first occurrence of the letter "a" on every row in that piece of text. You could write a [[regular expression]] to do the job, but let's assume you want to use a keyboard macro this time.
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# Make sure [[point]] is at the start of the buffer.
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# Hit <code>C-x (</code> to start recording your macro. '''Note:''' If you hit <code>C-g</code> or if an error occurs, your keyboard macro recording will stop.
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# Hit <code>C-s</code> followed by <code>a</code> to find the first "a". Now, point is right after the first "a" in the text.
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# Hit backspace to delete that "a".
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The first occurrence of "a" of the first line has been deleted. Let's move point to the beginning of the next line and then stop recording.
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<ol start="5">
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<li>Hit <code>C-e C-f</code> to move point to the beginning of the next line.</li>
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<li>Hit <code>C-x )</code> to finish the recording of our macro.</li>
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</ol>
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The macro you have just recorded performs the operation of removing the first occurrence of "a" it can find and then moving point to the next line.
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<ol start="7">
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<li>Hit <code>C-x e</code> once to call that macro.</li>
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<li>Continue hitting <code>e</code> to call it several times. Hit any other key to get out of the macro repetition.</li>
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</ol>
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== Naming and saving macros ==
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You can:
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* give a name to the most recently defined macro (<code>C-x C-k n</code>)
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* bind it to a key sequence (<code>C-x C-k b</code>)
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* insert it in the current buffer as lisp code (<code>M-x insert-kbd-macro</code>).
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{{Manual|emacs|Save-Keyboard-Macro|Save Keyboard Macro}}
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To bind a keyboard macro to a key use <code>C-x C-k b</code>.  To avoid problems caused by overriding existing bindings, the key sequences <code>C-x C-k 0</code> through <code>C-x C-k 9</code> and <code>C-x C-k A</code> through <code>C-x C-k Z</code> are reserved for your own keyboard macro bindings.  You can, however, bind a keyboard macro to whatever you like.
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==Variables==
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Variables can be stored in lisp or in [[registers]]. Here's an example using lisp:
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<pre>
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[M-: (setq x 1)]
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<F3>
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Line number [C-u M-: x]
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[M-: (setq x (+ x 1))]
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<F4>
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</pre>
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Now execute the macro four times with the command <code>C-x e e e e</code> and you get:
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line number 1<br />
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line number 2<br />
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line number 3<br />
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line number 4
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= See also =
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* [https://github.com/Silex/elmacro elmacro], to show keyboard macros as emacs-lisp
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* [https://github.com/abo-abo/centimacro centimacro] to (temporarily) bind any number of macros to any global shortcuts.
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* You can use keyboard macros à la vim in [[evil]].
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[[Category:Intermediate]]
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[[Category:Editing]]

Revision as of 12:38, 18 June 2016

Basic Keyboard Macro (`(info "(emacs) Basic Keyboard Macro")')

Keyboard macros can be used to automate or repeat tedious editing tasks in Emacs.


Basic Use

[F3], or [C-x (]
Start defining a macro.
[F4], or [C-x )]
Stop defining a macro.
[F4], or [C-x e]
Execute a macro
[C-u 37 C-x e] or [C-u 37 F4]
Execute a macro multiple times, using prefix argument
[C-u 0 C-x e]
Execute a macro until the end of the buffer

Example usage

Consider the standard *scratch* buffer: 

;; This buffer is for notes you don't want to save, and for Lisp evaluation.
;; If you want to create a file, visit that file with C-x C-f,
;; then enter the text in that file's own buffer.

Suppose you want to remove the first occurrence of the letter "a" on every row in that piece of text. You could write a regular expression to do the job, but let's assume you want to use a keyboard macro this time.

  1. Make sure point is at the start of the buffer.
  2. Hit C-x ( to start recording your macro. Note: If you hit C-g or if an error occurs, your keyboard macro recording will stop.
  3. Hit C-s followed by a to find the first "a". Now, point is right after the first "a" in the text.
  4. Hit backspace to delete that "a".

The first occurrence of "a" of the first line has been deleted. Let's move point to the beginning of the next line and then stop recording.

  1. Hit C-e C-f to move point to the beginning of the next line.
  2. Hit C-x ) to finish the recording of our macro.

The macro you have just recorded performs the operation of removing the first occurrence of "a" it can find and then moving point to the next line.

  1. Hit C-x e once to call that macro.
  2. Continue hitting e to call it several times. Hit any other key to get out of the macro repetition.

Naming and saving macros

You can:

  • give a name to the most recently defined macro (C-x C-k n)
  • bind it to a key sequence (C-x C-k b)
  • insert it in the current buffer as lisp code (M-x insert-kbd-macro).

Save Keyboard Macro (`(info "(emacs) Save Keyboard Macro")')


To bind a keyboard macro to a key use C-x C-k b. To avoid problems caused by overriding existing bindings, the key sequences C-x C-k 0 through C-x C-k 9 and C-x C-k A through C-x C-k Z are reserved for your own keyboard macro bindings. You can, however, bind a keyboard macro to whatever you like.

Variables

Variables can be stored in lisp or in registers. Here's an example using lisp: 

[M-: (setq x 1)]
<F3>
Line number [C-u M-: x]
[M-: (setq x (+ x 1))]
<F4>

Now execute the macro four times with the command C-x e e e e and you get:

line number 1
line number 2
line number 3
line number 4


See also

  • elmacro, to show keyboard macros as emacs-lisp
  • centimacro to (temporarily) bind any number of macros to any global shortcuts.
  • You can use keyboard macros à la vim in evil.
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