Difference between revisions of "Paredit-mode"

Paredit
Description	structural editing of S-expression data
Author	Taylor Campbell
Maintainer	Taylor Campbell
Source	http://mumble.net/~campbell/emacs/paredit.el

Latest revision as of 08:42, 26 April 2017

Paredit is a minor mode for performing structured editing of S-expression data. The typical example of this would be Lisp or Scheme source code.

Paredit helps keep parentheses balanced and adds many keys for moving S-expressions and moving around in S-expressions.

Basic setup

(autoload 'enable-paredit-mode "paredit"
  "Turn on pseudo-structural editing of Lisp code."
  t)
(add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook       'enable-paredit-mode)
(add-hook 'lisp-mode-hook             'enable-paredit-mode)
(add-hook 'lisp-interaction-mode-hook 'enable-paredit-mode)
(add-hook 'scheme-mode-hook           'enable-paredit-mode)

Helpful keybindings

Navigating

[C-M-f]: Forward sexp

[C-M-b]: Backward sexp

[C-M-u]: Go up sexp

): Go to the end of the node or the end of the parent node when repeated.

Killing

[C-k]: Kill everything from here to the end of the line, including any following lines that are included in the scope of the nodes being killed. It will also kill inside strings but stop at the end of the string.

Raising

[M-r]: Replace the parent node by the current node.

   (|foo) -> foo
   (foo |bar mu) -> bar 
   (foo (bar |mu zot) bob) -> (foo mu bob)

Wrapping

[C-M-(]: to wrap the following node in parens. Alternatively, [C-M-SPC] to select the whole node, or just use your normal region selection and run ( or [ or { to wrap that selection.

Splitting

[M-S]: split the current node. This works on parenthesized expressions or strings.

[M-J]: join two nodes. Works same as above in reverse.

Common Customization

SLIME REPL

(add-hook 'slime-repl-mode-hook 'enable-paredit-mode)

SLIME’s REPL has the very annoying habit of grabbing DEL which interferes with paredit’s normal operation. To alleviate this problem use the following code:

;; Stop SLIME's REPL from grabbing DEL,
;; which is annoying when backspacing over a '('
(defun override-slime-repl-bindings-with-paredit ()
  (define-key slime-repl-mode-map
    (read-kbd-macro paredit-backward-delete-key)
    nil))
(add-hook 'slime-repl-mode-hook 'override-slime-repl-bindings-with-paredit)

Project Pages

Tutorial Pages

a tutorial by danmidwood with many gifs.

External Links

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 Paredit helps '''keep parentheses balanced''' and adds many keys for moving S-expressions and moving around in S-expressions.
-= Basic setup =
+== Basic setup ==
 <source lang="lisp">
-(autoload 'paredit-mode "paredit"
+(autoload 'enable-paredit-mode "paredit"
-      "Minor mode for pseudo-structurally editing Lisp code." t)
+  "Turn on pseudo-structural editing of Lisp code."
-(add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook       (lambda () (paredit-mode +1)))
+  t)
-(add-hook 'lisp-mode-hook             (lambda () (paredit-mode +1)))
+(add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook       'enable-paredit-mode)
-(add-hook 'lisp-interaction-mode-hook (lambda () (paredit-mode +1)))
+(add-hook 'lisp-mode-hook             'enable-paredit-mode)
-(add-hook 'scheme-mode-hook           (lambda () (paredit-mode +1)))
+(add-hook 'lisp-interaction-mode-hook 'enable-paredit-mode)
+(add-hook 'scheme-mode-hook           'enable-paredit-mode)
 </source>
-= Helpful keybindings =
+== Helpful keybindings ==
+=== Navigating ===
 ; {{Keys|C-M-f}}
@@ Line 29: / Line 33: @@
 : Backward sexp
-= Common Customization =
+; {{Keys|C-M-u}}
+: Go up sexp
+; ''')'''
+: Go to the end of the node or the end of the parent node when repeated.
+=== Killing ===
+; {{Keys|C-k}}
+: Kill everything from here to the end of the line, including any following lines that are included in the scope of the nodes being killed. It will also kill inside strings but stop at the end of the string.
+=== Raising ===
-== SLIME REPL ==
+; {{Keys|M-r}}
+: Replace the parent node by the current node.
+    (|foo) -> foo
+    (foo |bar mu) -> bar
+    (foo (bar |mu zot) bob) -> (foo mu bob)
+=== Wrapping ===
+; {{Keys|C-M-(}}
+: to wrap the following node in parens. Alternatively, {{Keys|C-M-SPC}} to select the whole node, or just use your normal region selection and run '''(''' or '''[''' or '''{''' to wrap that selection.
+=== Splitting ===
+; {{Keys|M-S}}
+: split the current node. This works on parenthesized expressions or strings.
+; {{Keys|M-J}}
+: join two nodes. Works same as above in reverse.
+== Common Customization ==
+=== SLIME REPL ===
 <source lang="lisp">
-(add-hook 'slime-repl-mode-hook (lambda () (paredit-mode +1)))
+(add-hook 'slime-repl-mode-hook 'enable-paredit-mode)
 </source>
@@ Line 40: / Line 77: @@
 <source lang="lisp">
- ;; Stop SLIME's REPL from grabbing DEL,
+;; Stop SLIME's REPL from grabbing DEL,
- ;; which is annoying when backspacing over a '('
+;; which is annoying when backspacing over a '('
- (defun override-slime-repl-bindings-with-paredit ()
+(defun override-slime-repl-bindings-with-paredit ()
-   (define-key slime-repl-mode-map
+  (define-key slime-repl-mode-map
-      (read-kbd-macro paredit-backward-delete-key) nil))
+    (read-kbd-macro paredit-backward-delete-key)
-      (add-hook 'slime-repl-mode-hook 'override-slime-repl-bindings-with-paredit)
+    nil))
+(add-hook 'slime-repl-mode-hook 'override-slime-repl-bindings-with-paredit)
 </source>
-= See Also =
+== See Also ==
+See a full list on the [[Lisp_editing]] page.
+* [http://wikemacs.org/wiki/Lisp_editing#Parinfer_-_keep_parens_and_indentation_balanced Parinfer] helps to keep both the indentation and parens balanced. Easy and yet advanced features like Paredit.
+* [[autopair-mode]]
+* [[rainbow delimiters]], to highlight each level of parentheses in a different color
+* [[electric-pair-mode]]
+* [https://github.com/abo-abo/lispy lispy], vi-like paredit (i.e., an alternative to paredit with short keybindings)
+* [https://github.com/promethial/paxedit paxedit], context driven lisp editing and refactoring, inspired by paredit.
+== Project Pages ==
-= Project Pages =
 * [http://mumble.net/~campbell/emacs/paredit.el Stable Version]
 * [http://mumble.net/~campbell/emacs/paredit-beta.el Beta Version]
-* [http://mumble.net/~campbell/emacs/paredit.html Official documentation]
+* [http://mumble.net/~campbell/emacs/paredit.html Quick reference]
+== Tutorial Pages ==
+* [http://danmidwood.com/content/2014/11/21/animated-paredit.html a tutorial by danmidwood] with many gifs.
-= Tutorial Pages =
+== External Links ==
-= External Links =
 * [http://emacswiki.org/emacs/PareditCheatsheet Cheat Sheet]
 * [http://www.slideshare.net/mudphone/paredit-preso Paredit Preso]
 [[Category:Lisp]][[Category:Convenience]][[Category:Third Party Package]]