Difference between revisions of "Keyboard macros"

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Das GORETEX Futter macht den Schuh absolut wasserdicht und bietet besten Klimakomfort.  ÿþ<> Prosecutors will moose made reference to describe as Mulberry Sale, hijacked maersk pirates gang leader. Aujourd'hui, la demande personnalisée représente 80 % du marché de Vibram. 
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{{Manual|emacs|Basic-Keyboard-Macro|Basic Keyboard Macro}}
  
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Hélas !. Gigantesque carlingue, longue coque, armure cuirassée de béton, il figure une muraille ne pouvant s'accoupler qu'avec le silence, dans une solitude heureuse, contemplative. ÿþ<> Mauvais, cuando vous ab?mer l des cheveux extrêmes durante utilisant the contenu. 
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'''Keyboard macros''' can be used to automate or repeat tedious editing tasks in Emacs.
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Et je fonds littéralement pour la purée d'amandes. Kefas est une marque produite et distribuée par Styl Grand Spa, fabricant italien de chaussures depuis 1978.. As I saw the data presented behind these trends, one thought stuck in my mind: wouldn't it be great if a softlines, hardlines,and footwear (SH manufacturers could have access to this and other product performanceinformationduring the design and line planning phase of product development, and during a season, to determine what has sold in the past, what's currently selling, and why? It is, I think the holy grail ofproduct development having access within your PLM systemto rich analytics when you need them, to optimize what you sell, where you sell what product, and to whom. En l'occurence, je me suis acheté une paire de. ÿþ<> Difficile d pr le kilom total, mais il est clair qu ne s pas d retour produit apr 23 footings dans le jardin public voisin car bien souvent, il faut quand m se m des sensations l des chaussures, rien ne remplace une utilisation la longue Et. Etablir l avec son g (ce qui permet le remboursement de la plupart des m ou se rendre dans un centre de maladies tropicales qui fournira une liste avec ordonnance (sans remboursement).  
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==Basic Use==
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<>]. Mais qu'estce qui les fait tous marcher?. ÿþ<> On the outside, hookandloop straps on the instep and heel deliver optimum fit and stability.  
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ÿþh
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; {{Keys|F3}}, or {{Keys|C-x (}}
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N'essayez pas avec les gros: on dirait du pneu.". Forte de cette stratégie Vibram upside , la marque s'est offert une notoriété désormais incontournable pour qui veut s'implanter sur le marché de l' outdoor . He also was the only stretch into stronger than me" Mulberry Outlet And moose made reference to a lawyer strives to make he won 27 years minimum term.  ÿþ<> to coach barefoot. Moncler Gamme Bleu, le roi de France vers le bas Extension Moncler a récemment le toute première à Lancement un plaid de nouveau doudoune. Il ne faut pas y voir une quelconque obligation dans le partenariat avec la marque, il s juste d retour d utilisateur convaincu un instant t !.
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: Start defining a macro.
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; {{Keys|F4}}, or {{Keys|C-x )}}
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: Stop defining a macro.
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; {{Keys|F4}}, or {{Keys|C-x e}}
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: Execute a macro
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; {{Keys|C-u 37 C-x e}} or {{Keys|C-u 37 F4}}
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: Execute a macro multiple times, using [[prefix argument]]
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; {{Keys|C-u 0 C-x e}}
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: Execute a macro until the end of the buffer
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==Example usage==
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Consider the standard <code>*scratch*</code> buffer:
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<pre>
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;; This buffer is for notes you don't want to save, and for Lisp evaluation.
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;; If you want to create a file, visit that file with C-x C-f,
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;; then enter the text in that file's own buffer.
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</pre>
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Suppose you want to remove the first occurrence of the letter "a" on every row in that piece of text. You could write a [[regular expression]] to do the job, but let's assume you want to use a keyboard macro this time.
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# Make sure [[point]] is at the start of the buffer.
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# Hit <code>C-x (</code> to start recording your macro. '''Note:''' If you hit <code>C-g</code> or if an error occurs, your keyboard macro recording will stop.
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# Hit <code>C-s</code> followed by <code>a</code> to find the first "a". Now, point is right after the first "a" in the text.
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# Hit backspace to delete that "a".
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The first occurrence of "a" of the first line has been deleted. Let's move point to the beginning of the next line and then stop recording.
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<ol start="5">
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<li>Hit <code>C-e C-f</code> to move point to the beginning of the next line.</li>
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<li>Hit <code>C-x )</code> to finish the recording of our macro.</li>
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</ol>
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The macro you have just recorded performs the operation of removing the first occurrence of "a" it can find and then moving point to the next line.
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<ol start="7">
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<li>Hit <code>C-x e</code> once to call that macro.</li>
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<li>Continue hitting <code>e</code> to call it several times. Hit any other key to get out of the macro repetition.</li>
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</ol>
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== Naming and saving macros ==
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You can:
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* give a name to the most recently defined macro (<code>C-x C-k n</code>)
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* bind it to a key sequence (<code>C-x C-k b</code>)
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* insert it in the current buffer as lisp code (<code>M-x insert-kbd-macro</code>).
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{{Manual|emacs|Save-Keyboard-Macro|Save Keyboard Macro}}
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To bind a keyboard macro to a key use <code>C-x C-k b</code>. To avoid problems caused by overriding existing bindings, the key sequences <code>C-x C-k 0</code> through <code>C-x C-k 9</code> and <code>C-x C-k A</code> through <code>C-x C-k Z</code> are reserved for your own keyboard macro bindings.  You can, however, bind a keyboard macro to whatever you like.
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==Variables==
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Variables can be stored in lisp or in [[registers]].  Here's an example using lisp:
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<pre>
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[M-: (setq x 1)]
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<F3>
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Line number [C-u M-: x]
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[M-: (setq x (+ x 1))]
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<F4>
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</pre>
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Now execute the macro four times with the command <code>C-x e e e e</code> and you get:
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line number 1<br />
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line number 2<br />
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line number 3<br />
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line number 4
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= See also =
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* [https://github.com/Silex/elmacro elmacro], to show keyboard macros as emacs-lisp
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* [https://github.com/abo-abo/centimacro centimacro] to (temporarily) bind any number of macros to any global shortcuts.
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* You can use keyboard macros à la vim in [[evil]].
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[[Category:Intermediate]]
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[[Category:Editing]]

Latest revision as of 15:27, 4 July 2016

Basic Keyboard Macro (`(info "(emacs) Basic Keyboard Macro")')

Keyboard macros can be used to automate or repeat tedious editing tasks in Emacs.


Basic Use

[F3], or [C-x (]
Start defining a macro.
[F4], or [C-x )]
Stop defining a macro.
[F4], or [C-x e]
Execute a macro
[C-u 37 C-x e] or [C-u 37 F4]
Execute a macro multiple times, using prefix argument
[C-u 0 C-x e]
Execute a macro until the end of the buffer

Example usage

Consider the standard *scratch* buffer: 

;; This buffer is for notes you don't want to save, and for Lisp evaluation.
;; If you want to create a file, visit that file with C-x C-f,
;; then enter the text in that file's own buffer.

Suppose you want to remove the first occurrence of the letter "a" on every row in that piece of text. You could write a regular expression to do the job, but let's assume you want to use a keyboard macro this time.

  1. Make sure point is at the start of the buffer.
  2. Hit C-x ( to start recording your macro. Note: If you hit C-g or if an error occurs, your keyboard macro recording will stop.
  3. Hit C-s followed by a to find the first "a". Now, point is right after the first "a" in the text.
  4. Hit backspace to delete that "a".

The first occurrence of "a" of the first line has been deleted. Let's move point to the beginning of the next line and then stop recording.

  1. Hit C-e C-f to move point to the beginning of the next line.
  2. Hit C-x ) to finish the recording of our macro.

The macro you have just recorded performs the operation of removing the first occurrence of "a" it can find and then moving point to the next line.

  1. Hit C-x e once to call that macro.
  2. Continue hitting e to call it several times. Hit any other key to get out of the macro repetition.

Naming and saving macros

You can:

  • give a name to the most recently defined macro (C-x C-k n)
  • bind it to a key sequence (C-x C-k b)
  • insert it in the current buffer as lisp code (M-x insert-kbd-macro).

Save Keyboard Macro (`(info "(emacs) Save Keyboard Macro")')


To bind a keyboard macro to a key use C-x C-k b. To avoid problems caused by overriding existing bindings, the key sequences C-x C-k 0 through C-x C-k 9 and C-x C-k A through C-x C-k Z are reserved for your own keyboard macro bindings. You can, however, bind a keyboard macro to whatever you like.

Variables

Variables can be stored in lisp or in registers. Here's an example using lisp: 

[M-: (setq x 1)]
<F3>
Line number [C-u M-: x]
[M-: (setq x (+ x 1))]
<F4>

Now execute the macro four times with the command C-x e e e e and you get:

line number 1
line number 2
line number 3
line number 4


See also

  • elmacro, to show keyboard macros as emacs-lisp
  • centimacro to (temporarily) bind any number of macros to any global shortcuts.
  • You can use keyboard macros à la vim in evil.
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