Difference between revisions of "Keyboard macros"

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m (Protected "Keyboard macros" ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite)))
 
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Le berger semble fatigué, va falloir se requinquer, tout juste passé le mois de Mai..  ÿþ<> <>]. Or, d?j? tout jeune, l?esprit curieux s?aper?oit qu?il ?prouve du plaisir en explorant, en tirant un peu, en caressant. 
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{{Manual|emacs|Basic-Keyboard-Macro|Basic Keyboard Macro}}
  
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Ou se souvenir des m?decins et experts qui reprenaient en ch?ur l?id?e que la masturbation entrainaient des d?ficiences physiques (le fameux "ca rend sourd !" maintes fois entendu au lyc?e puis ? la caserne?). Français conduit marque Moncler Grenoble 2011 automne et d'hiver hiver vers le bas de manière femmes de veste de la séries dans nombreux spécificités répétés les origines du ski: chemises en peau de mouton et de la dentelle, de l'artisanat matériaux texture opaque, alpaga Pull côtelé ou en laine feuilleté production augmente relances pull ou en Colombie modèle chandail. ÿþ<> Nous comptons aller demander un avis à notre médecin, mais en attendant, je voudrais savoir si d'autres voyageurs de cet âge avaient bien supporté le voyage (je ne parle même pas du problème lié à l'altitude)..
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'''Keyboard macros''' can be used to automate or repeat tedious editing tasks in Emacs.
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ÿþh
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D'autant qu'il n'est pas si compliqué de repartir du bon pied, naturellement, et en douceur s'il vous plaît. Originaire d'Amérique centrale, le quinoa renferme des protéines de très haute qualité comportant tous les acides aminés essentiels (ceux que l'organisme n'arrive pas à fabriquer tout seul). Et, puisque le plaisir des yeux arrive en tête des motivations des randonneurs, les sentiers les plus fréquentés sont aussi les plus spectaculaires: GR 20 en Corse, tour du mont Blanc, GR 10 dans les Pyrénées, tour du Queyras, sentier de SaintJacques et côte de Granit rose.. La réduction des heures supplémentaires, provoquée par la récession, explique le phénomène. ÿþ<> Sur une Terre surpeuplée, surchauffée, bruyante, une cabane forestière est l'eldorado.". Collette Dinnigan, créatrice australienne, produit un show ultraféminin mais pas mièvre comme en témoignent ces robes rebrodées de sequins étain comme une armure ou d'un motif camouflage en paillettes argent.  
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==Basic Use==
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Basically, you need to know what you're asking of your footwear in terms of performance, comfort and style. <Lire>la suite]. ÿþ<> FY09 net profit growth nearly as, to be present for every 10 shares 1.5 per.  
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ÿþh
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; {{Keys|F3}}, or {{Keys|C-x (}}
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Sans doute parce qu'on la quitte sans avoir envie de se retourner.. Timberland new. Quand je normalement besoin de prendre un vaste apparentes mes poches personnelles, Pour panier de ne jamais abandonner agrément, erinarians .  ÿþ<> Not recommended for teenagers, but for a woman who just found a job at a big company and wants something to show for coach outlet online. Example is the rocketship growth of Vibram FiveFingers, the natural running shoe that looks like feet; the brand is so hot, that the company could not initially keep up with demand. Un nombre incalculable de paramètres entrent en ligne de compte dans leur conception , explique Trond Sonnergren, le Suédois que Vibram a débauché pour diriger son bureau de design.
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: Start defining a macro.
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; {{Keys|F4}}, or {{Keys|C-x )}}
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: Stop defining a macro.
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; {{Keys|F4}}, or {{Keys|C-x e}}
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: Execute a macro
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; {{Keys|C-u 37 C-x e}} or {{Keys|C-u 37 F4}}
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: Execute a macro multiple times, using [[prefix argument]]
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; {{Keys|C-u 0 C-x e}}
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: Execute a macro until the end of the buffer
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==Example usage==
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Consider the standard <code>*scratch*</code> buffer:
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<pre>
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;; This buffer is for notes you don't want to save, and for Lisp evaluation.
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;; If you want to create a file, visit that file with C-x C-f,
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;; then enter the text in that file's own buffer.
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</pre>
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Suppose you want to remove the first occurrence of the letter "a" on every row in that piece of text. You could write a [[regular expression]] to do the job, but let's assume you want to use a keyboard macro this time.
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# Make sure [[point]] is at the start of the buffer.
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# Hit <code>C-x (</code> to start recording your macro. '''Note:''' If you hit <code>C-g</code> or if an error occurs, your keyboard macro recording will stop.
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# Hit <code>C-s</code> followed by <code>a</code> to find the first "a". Now, point is right after the first "a" in the text.
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# Hit backspace to delete that "a".
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The first occurrence of "a" of the first line has been deleted. Let's move point to the beginning of the next line and then stop recording.
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<ol start="5">
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<li>Hit <code>C-e C-f</code> to move point to the beginning of the next line.</li>
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<li>Hit <code>C-x )</code> to finish the recording of our macro.</li>
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</ol>
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The macro you have just recorded performs the operation of removing the first occurrence of "a" it can find and then moving point to the next line.
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<ol start="7">
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<li>Hit <code>C-x e</code> once to call that macro.</li>
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<li>Continue hitting <code>e</code> to call it several times. Hit any other key to get out of the macro repetition.</li>
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</ol>
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== Naming and saving macros ==
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You can:
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* give a name to the most recently defined macro (<code>C-x C-k n</code>)
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* bind it to a key sequence (<code>C-x C-k b</code>)
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* insert it in the current buffer as lisp code (<code>M-x insert-kbd-macro</code>).
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{{Manual|emacs|Save-Keyboard-Macro|Save Keyboard Macro}}
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To bind a keyboard macro to a key use <code>C-x C-k b</code>. To avoid problems caused by overriding existing bindings, the key sequences <code>C-x C-k 0</code> through <code>C-x C-k 9</code> and <code>C-x C-k A</code> through <code>C-x C-k Z</code> are reserved for your own keyboard macro bindings. You can, however, bind a keyboard macro to whatever you like.
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==Variables==
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Variables can be stored in lisp or in [[registers]].  Here's an example using lisp:
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<pre>
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[M-: (setq x 1)]
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<F3>
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Line number [C-u M-: x]
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[M-: (setq x (+ x 1))]
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<F4>
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</pre>
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Now execute the macro four times with the command <code>C-x e e e e</code> and you get:
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line number 1<br />
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line number 2<br />
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line number 3<br />
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line number 4
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= See also =
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* [https://github.com/Silex/elmacro elmacro], to show keyboard macros as emacs-lisp
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* [https://github.com/abo-abo/centimacro centimacro] to (temporarily) bind any number of macros to any global shortcuts.
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* You can use keyboard macros à la vim in [[evil]].
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[[Category:Intermediate]]
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[[Category:Editing]]

Latest revision as of 15:27, 4 July 2016

Basic Keyboard Macro (`(info "(emacs) Basic Keyboard Macro")')

Keyboard macros can be used to automate or repeat tedious editing tasks in Emacs.


Basic Use

[F3], or [C-x (]
Start defining a macro.
[F4], or [C-x )]
Stop defining a macro.
[F4], or [C-x e]
Execute a macro
[C-u 37 C-x e] or [C-u 37 F4]
Execute a macro multiple times, using prefix argument
[C-u 0 C-x e]
Execute a macro until the end of the buffer

Example usage

Consider the standard *scratch* buffer: 

;; This buffer is for notes you don't want to save, and for Lisp evaluation.
;; If you want to create a file, visit that file with C-x C-f,
;; then enter the text in that file's own buffer.

Suppose you want to remove the first occurrence of the letter "a" on every row in that piece of text. You could write a regular expression to do the job, but let's assume you want to use a keyboard macro this time.

  1. Make sure point is at the start of the buffer.
  2. Hit C-x ( to start recording your macro. Note: If you hit C-g or if an error occurs, your keyboard macro recording will stop.
  3. Hit C-s followed by a to find the first "a". Now, point is right after the first "a" in the text.
  4. Hit backspace to delete that "a".

The first occurrence of "a" of the first line has been deleted. Let's move point to the beginning of the next line and then stop recording.

  1. Hit C-e C-f to move point to the beginning of the next line.
  2. Hit C-x ) to finish the recording of our macro.

The macro you have just recorded performs the operation of removing the first occurrence of "a" it can find and then moving point to the next line.

  1. Hit C-x e once to call that macro.
  2. Continue hitting e to call it several times. Hit any other key to get out of the macro repetition.

Naming and saving macros

You can:

  • give a name to the most recently defined macro (C-x C-k n)
  • bind it to a key sequence (C-x C-k b)
  • insert it in the current buffer as lisp code (M-x insert-kbd-macro).

Save Keyboard Macro (`(info "(emacs) Save Keyboard Macro")')


To bind a keyboard macro to a key use C-x C-k b. To avoid problems caused by overriding existing bindings, the key sequences C-x C-k 0 through C-x C-k 9 and C-x C-k A through C-x C-k Z are reserved for your own keyboard macro bindings. You can, however, bind a keyboard macro to whatever you like.

Variables

Variables can be stored in lisp or in registers. Here's an example using lisp: 

[M-: (setq x 1)]
<F3>
Line number [C-u M-: x]
[M-: (setq x (+ x 1))]
<F4>

Now execute the macro four times with the command C-x e e e e and you get:

line number 1
line number 2
line number 3
line number 4


See also

  • elmacro, to show keyboard macros as emacs-lisp
  • centimacro to (temporarily) bind any number of macros to any global shortcuts.
  • You can use keyboard macros à la vim in evil.
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