Lisp editing

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Revision as of 13:28, 16 September 2015 by Elvince (talk | contribs) (right title depth)
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Tips on how to edit lisp code efficiently.

Built-in modes

With evil-mode

Lispy, a vi-like paredit

Lispy makes it easier to edit lisp code when we use evil-mode.

It offers very short keybindings. For example, going to the next parenthesis is bound to j, s moves down the current expression, e to eval and xe to edebug, xd turns current lambda into a defun, etc

The price to pay is that the bindings are only active when:

  • the point is before an open paren: (, [ or {
  • the point is after a close paren: ), ] or }
  • the region is active

Installation

Via MELPA:

   M-x package-install RET lispy RET

(you might want to M-x package-refresh-content beforehand).


Tips and tricks

Integrate expand-region

expand-region is handy because it permits to expand the region by semantic units. For example, in the string (hello "foo | oo"), calling it the first will select "foo", then "\"foo\"", then "hello \"foooo\"", then the whole expression with the parenthesis.

The following snippet binds "v" to expand-region when the region is active.

;; https://emacs.stackexchange.com/questions/16614/make-evil-mode-more-lisp-friendly
(defun evil-visual-char-or-expand-region ()
  (interactive)
  (if (region-active-p)
        (call-interactively 'er/expand-region)
    (evil-visual-char)))

(define-key evil-normal-state-map "v" 'evil-visual-char-or-expand-region)
(define-key evil-visual-state-map "v" 'evil-visual-char-or-expand-region)
(define-key evil-visual-state-map [escape] 'evil-visual-char)

Make "dd" delete an expression

di( or da( isn't specific to lisp, they are just evil text objects.

See also

The emacs lisp page.